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    Research journalTechnical guide / China sourcing

    Prime vs Standby vs Continuous Generator Ratings

    Keep the manufacturer’s duty definition with the number before comparing generator capacity.

    4 research references 4 source domains · See evidence & scope
    / ArticleSource-led research
    Industrial motor and alternator components on a workbench.

    Read the operating conditions behind the label

    Source-based explanation

    Caterpillar distinguishes backup ratings, prime operation with varying load, and continuous operation with a non-varying load. The paper attaches operating conditions to its categories; the headline output alone does not describe the permitted duty. [1]

    Use & limitsThese are Cat’s published categories. They are not a translation table for every maker’s terms.

    What to ask next

    Editorial checklist

    • Write expected hours per year and whether the generator is backup or the principal power source.
    • Provide the expected load profile, including sustained demand and occasional peaks. Ask which published rating definition matches it.

    Keep the original designation on the offer

    Source-based explanation

    T-030 also separates standby, prime and continuous rating guidance. For purchasing, retain the maker’s designation and the offered complete-set output together. [2]

    Use & limitsDo not derive one duty rating from another using a universal percentage.

    What to ask next

    Editorial checklist

    • Request the exact model, kWe, kVA, rated power factor, frequency and voltage under the proposed duty.
    • Record any operating-hour, average-load or overload restriction in the quotation rather than relying on a translated marketing label.

    Turn ambiguity into a clarification request

    Source-based explanation

    When two sellers use different category names, a useful comparison starts with the definitions they cite. Our editorial recommendation is to leave the duty field unresolved until the supplier provides that definition. [1]

    Use & limitsA clear label still does not establish suitability for the actual load or installation.

    What to ask next

    Editorial checklist

    • Ask: Which document and revision define this rating, and which operating limits apply?
    • Keep the answer with the quote. Compare matched duty conditions before comparing price, and send the project load schedule for model-specific review.

    How two makers label the same duties

    Source-based explanation

    AGG publishes its AS250D6 with separate prime (225 kVA / 180 kW) and standby (250 kVA / 200 kW) figures at 60 Hz. Hosem publishes the A-SH550 with Rate Power (500 kVA / 400 kW) and Max. Power (550 kVA / 440 kW) labels at 50 Hz. The label sets are not interchangeable: match the offered unit against the maker's own definitions before comparing numbers across brands. [3][4]

    Use & limitsLabel examples from two makers only; definitions differ by maker and are not a conversion rule.

    What to ask next

    Editorial checklist

    • Copy the exact rating label from the datasheet into your RFQ.
    • Ask each maker which of its labels matches your duty.
    RESEARCH IN VIEWDecision framework
    01
    Define the brief

    Output, duty and site conditions

    02
    Match the package

    Model, components and delivery basis

    03
    Check the evidence

    Entity, documents and test scope

    04
    Record the gaps

    Clarify exceptions before comparing

    From a question to a comparable offer. Use the same brief, retain source dates and keep unresolved exceptions visible.

    Sources, dates and scope

    4 references. Each record keeps its own review date. A manufacturer disclosure is not an independent test; a retrieval date is not a price-effective date. Hover, focus or tap a numbered reference to inspect its source.

    1. [1]Manufacturer technical paper
      www.cat.com

      Caterpillar · Generator Ratings: Prime, Standby Power and More ↗

      Use & limits
      Cat rating definitions; retain the named category and its conditions. Do not map every commercial label directly to an ISO designation.

      Sections Standby, Emergency Standby Power, Prime, Continuous

      Publication date not stated · Web edition; publication date not stated · Reviewed 2026-10-22
      View the recorded evidence

      Cat distinguishes backup duty, varying-load prime duty and constant-load continuous duty, with operating limits for each.

    2. [2]Manufacturer application manual
      www.cummins.com

      Cummins · Liquid-Cooled Generator Set Application Manual ↗

      Use & limits
      Application guidance for liquid-cooled sets; not a current model datasheet or a universal installation code. The 2024 upload path is not the edition date.

      Sections 2.2–2.6; chapter 3; section 4.5.5 (printed p.67); chapters 5–6

      Published 2015-02 · T-030 · Issue 9 · February 2015 · Reviewed 2026-10-22
      View the recorded evidence

      Covers power requirements, equipment selection and installation interfaces. Weather protection and acoustic housings serve different purposes.

    3. [3]Manufacturer disclosure
      www.aggpower.com

      AGG · AS250D6 60 Hz product specifications ↗

      Use & limits
      One generating-set model; not a test performed by ChinaManufacturer.

      Named source page / model table; see recorded evidence

      Publication date not stated · Original public record · Reviewed 2026-10-19
      View the recorded evidence

      AS250D6: 60 Hz, 1,800 rpm; standby 250 kVA/200 kW; prime 225 kVA/180 kW.

    4. [4]Manufacturer disclosure
      www.hosempower.com

      Hosem · commercial standby generator specifications ↗

      Use & limits
      A-SH550 table; preserve original labels Max. Power and Rate Power rather than silently equating them to ISO ratings.

      Named source page / model table; see recorded evidence

      Publication date not stated · Original public record · Reviewed 2026-10-19
      View the recorded evidence

      A-SH550: 50 Hz; Rate Power 500 kVA/400 kW; Max. Power 550 kVA/440 kW. Engine SDEC SC25G690D2.

    Research method · Submit a correction

    Supplier discovery / Multi-platform sources

    Find the people
    behind the power.

    Explore the published evidence behind each supplier and build your own shortlist.

    Read the research
    2 suppliers · One company per cardSources reviewed
    A generic open-frame generator with engine, alternator and controls.
    Manufacturer siteCategory illustration · not supplier photography

    AGG Power

    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Diesel gensetsGas gensets

    AS250D6 specification separates prime 225 kVA / 180 kW from standby 250 kVA / 200 kW at 60 Hz.

    Manufacturer product page
    What to confirm

    Confirm the 50 Hz equivalent rating and the complete-set configuration behind the model sheet.

    Company website
    Measuring tools and a coupling on an inspection bench.
    Manufacturer siteCategory illustration · not supplier photography

    Hosem Power

    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Diesel gensetsStandby power

    A-SH550 table names an SDEC engine and separates Rate Power 500 kVA / 400 kW from Max. Power 550 kVA / 440 kW at 50 Hz.

    Manufacturer product page
    What to confirm

    Ask how the maker defines Rate Power versus Max. Power and which applies to your duty.

    Company website

    Choose suppliers to compareCompare the published evidence side by side.

    How this list was made. Selected from the suppliers cited in this article's research, across marketplaces and manufacturer sites — not ranked by quality. Listings are supplier disclosures; no factory visits, product tests or current quotations are claimed. Category illustrations are original concept images. Our research method ↗

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